1. Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mugusubiramo garanti yibikoresho
Igitabo cyo gusudira ibikoresho byo gusudira ni ngombwa cyane nkinyandiko yanditse hamwe namakuru yo gusudira ubuziranenge bwibikoresho.Ibikoresho byo gusudira bigomba kugenzurwa niba byujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kubikoresha.Igitabo cyishingira ibikoresho byo gusudira gihwanye n "amakuru yo gutanga" yatanzwe nuwakoze ibikoresho byo gusudira kubakoresha, kandi ibirimo bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi byuzuye.
Kugeza ubu, hari byinshi byo gusudira murugo bikoreshwa, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo buratandukanye.Imiterere n'ibirimo ibyangombwa bya garanti y'ibicuruzwa nabyo biratandukanye.Kubasudira injeniyeri cyangwa injeniyeri zifite ireme, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ibyangombwa bya garanti.
Iyi ngingo ifata garanti ya AWS nkurugero rwo kumenyekanisha muri make ingingo zingenzi ugomba kwitondera mugihe usuzuma garanti.
1) Umubare usanzwe uhuye nicyitegererezo cyo gusudira
Indangagaciro zose muri Standard Standard yo muri Amerika yo gusudira ikoreshwa igabanijwemo sisitemu yubwami na metric, kandi sisitemu ya metric yongeweho na "M" nyuma yumubare usanzwe.
Kurugero, arc welding wire WWS A 5.17 / AWS A 5.17M
Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwandika, umubare usanzwe ni imperial, kandi moderi nayo ni imperial.
2) Igipimo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa igitabo cya garanti kigomba kuba gihuye nibisabwa (itegeko ryo kugura)
Niba ibikenerwa byo gusudira byabanyamerika bisabwa, ibyanditswe haruguru ntabwo aribyo kandi ntibishobora kuba bihwanye nuburinganire bwabanyamerika, kuko indangagaciro zisanzwe cyangwa uburyo bwubushakashatsi bwibipimo bitandukanye biratandukanye.
3) Kugaragaza indangagaciro zujuje ubuziranenge n'indangagaciro zigerageza
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nigiciro cyigitabo cyabanyamerika gisanzwe cya garanti yomugozi wogosha arc welding, ariko igipimo cyo gushyira mubikorwa mugitabo cya garanti ni AWS A 5.17.Uhereye ku mubare usanzwe, urashobora kubona ko indangagaciro zose zigomba kuba mucyongereza.Nyamara, indangagaciro zisanzwe hamwe namakuru yubushakashatsi mubitabo bya garanti biri muri sisitemu ya metric, bigaragara ko itemewe.
Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwingaruka za F7A2-EH14 bugomba kuba -20 ° F, ni -28.8 ° C muri selisiyusi, ariko agaciro gasanzwe ni -30 ° C.
Ukurikije impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, ni ngombwa cyane ko injeniyeri agenzura niba hari “M” mu mubare usanzwe mugihe cyo gusuzuma igitabo cya garanti.Gusa hamwe nibisobanuro byigitabo cya garanti birashobora gushyirwaho insinga yo gusudira mubikorwa nyabyo.
2. Ibipimo byo kwemererwa kugaragara kuri buri cyerekezo
(1) Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemewe bya GB
(1) EN ibipimo bisanzwe byo kwemerwa
—EXC1 icyiciro cyiza D;
- EXC2 Mubisanzwe, icyiciro cyiza C,
- Icyiciro cyiza cya EXC3 B;
- EXC4 Icyiciro cyiza B +, bivuze ibisabwa byongeweho hashingiwe ku cyiciro cyiza B.
(2) Ibipimo bya AWS Byemewe Kugaragara
Weld ibisabwa
Igenzura ryerekanwa
Ibisabwa kugirango umuntu akomeze Ubwoko nubugenzuzi
umutwaro uhagaze
umutwaro
(1) Birabujijwe gucika
Ibice byose, tutitaye ku bunini cyangwa ahantu, ntabwo byemewe.
X
X
(2) Gusudira / gushingira ibyuma
Hagomba kubaho uruvange rwuzuye hagati yuburyo bwegeranye bwa weld no hagati yicyuma gisudira nicyuma fatizo.
X
X
(3) Igice cyambukiranya igice
Ibirindiro byose bya arc bigomba kuzuzwa kugeza kubunini bwateganijwe, usibye kumpera yigihe cyo gusudira rimwe na rimwe kirenze uburebure bukomeye bwigihe cyo gusudira.
X
X
(4) Imiterere yumwirondoro
Imiterere yerekana ishusho igomba guhuza na “Pass and Fail Weld Profile Shape (AWSD1.1-2000)”
X
X
(5) Igihe cyo kugenzura
Igenzura ryibonekeje ryibyuma byose birashobora gutangira mugihe isuderi irangiye imaze gukonja kubushyuhe bwicyumba.Kwakira ASTM A514, A517 na A709 Icyiciro cya 100 na 100W gusudira ibyuma bigomba gushingira kubigenzurwa byibuze amasaha 48 nyuma yo gusudira kurangiye.
X
X
(6) Ingano yo gusudira idahagije
Ingano yikintu cyose gikomeza cyuzuzwa kiri munsi yubunini bwizina (L) kandi bwujuje indangagaciro zikurikira (U) ntibishobora kwishyurwa:
LU
Ingano yizina ya weld (mm) Yemerewe kugabanuka hashingiwe kuri L (mm)
≤ 5 ≤ 1.6
6 ≤ 2.5
≥ 8 ≤ 3
Mubihe byose, igice kidashyizwe munsi ya weld kirabujijwe rwose kurenga 10% yuburebure bwa weld.Ikidodo cyo gusudira gihuza urubuga rwa girder na flange ntigomba kuba ihagije mubunini murwego rwimpera zombi z'umurambararo n'uburebure bungana na kabiri ubugari bwa flange.
X
X
(7) Undercut
.Kubikoresho bifite ubunini bungana cyangwa burenga 25mm, munsi yuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusudira birabujijwe rwose kurenga 1.5mm
X
.Kubindi bihe, ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse burabujijwe rwose kurenza 0.8mm.
X
(8) Stomata
.Kubindi bikoresho byose byo gusudira hamwe no gusudira, igiteranyo cya diametre yububiko bugaragara buringaniye cyangwa burenze 0.8mm ntibishobora kurenga 10mm muri 25mm z'uburebure bwa 25mm na 20mm muri 300mm z'uburebure.
X
.Ibidasanzwe bikurikira ni: Kubisudira byuzuza bihuza stiffeners kurubuga, igiteranyo cya diametre yumubyimba wigituba ntigishobora kurenga 10mm muri 25mm z'uburebure, kandi ntigomba kurenza 20mm muburebure bwa 300mm.
X
.Kubindi bikoresho byose byo gusudira, inshuro ya pine yigituba ntishobora kurenza 1 kuri 100mm yuburebure bwa weld, kandi diameter ntarengwa ntishobora kurenga 2.5mm.
X
Icyitonderwa: "X" bisobanura ubwoko bwihuza bukwiye, ubusa busobanura ntibikwiye.
3. Impamvu nisesengura ryinenge zisanzwe hamwe ningamba zo gukumira
1. Stomata
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
Intoki arc gusudira
(1) Electrode ni mbi cyangwa itose.
(2) Gusudira bifite ubushuhe, amavuta cyangwa ingese.
(3) Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane.
(4) Ibiriho birakomeye cyane.
(5) Uburebure bwa arc ntibukwiye.
(6) Ubunini bwa weldment ni bunini, kandi gukonjesha ibyuma birihuta cyane.
(1) Hitamo electrode ikwiye kandi witondere gukama.
(2) Sukura igice cyasudwe mbere yo gusudira.
(3) Mugabanye umuvuduko wo gusudira kugirango gaze imbere ishobore guhunga byoroshye.
(4) Koresha icyerekezo gikwiye cyasabwe nuwagikoze.
(5) Hindura uburebure bukwiye bwa arc.
(6) Kora akazi keza ko kubanza.
CO2 ikingira gusudira
(1) Ibikoresho fatizo byanduye.
(2) Umugozi wo gusudira urabora cyangwa flux itose.
(3) Gusudira nabi ahantu hamwe no guhitamo nabi insinga zo gusudira.
(4) Kurambura byumye ni birebire cyane, kandi kurinda gaze ya CO2 ntabwo byuzuye.
(5) Umuvuduko wumuyaga ni munini kandi nta gikoresho gikingira umuyaga.
(6) Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane kandi gukonja birihuta.
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(8) Gazi ifite isuku nke kandi irimo umwanda mwinshi (cyane cyane ubushuhe).
(1) Witondere gusukura igice cyasudwe mbere yo gusudira.
(2) Hitamo insinga ikwiye yo gusudira hanyuma ukomeze yumuke.
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(4) Kugabanya uburebure bwumye kandi uhindure gazi ikwiye.
(5) Shyiramo ibikoresho byo mu kirahure.
(6) Kugabanya umuvuduko kugirango ureke gaze imbere.
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(8) Ubuziranenge bwa CO2 burenga 99,98%, naho ubuhehere buri munsi ya 0.005%.
Kuzenguruka arc gusudira
(1) Hariho umwanda kama nka rust, firime ya oxyde, amavuta, nibindi muri weld.
(2) Amazi atose.
(3) Amazi yaranduye.
(4) Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane.
(5) Uburebure budahagije.
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(7) Umugozi wo gusudira wangiritse cyangwa usize amavuta.
(8) Ubuharike ntibukwiye (cyane cyane iyo docking yanduye, bizatera imyenge).
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(2) hafi 300 ℃ gukama
(3) Witondere kubika flux no gusukura agace kegereye igice cyo gusudira kugirango wirinde kuvanga izuba.
(4) Kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusudira.
(5) Umunwa wa flux outlet rubber tube ugomba guhindurwa hejuru.
(6) Umuyoboro wa flux outlet rubber ugomba guhindurwa hepfo, kandi uburebure bukwiye ni 30-40mm mugihe cyo gusudira byikora.
(7) Hindura kugirango usukure insinga.
(8) Hindura umurongo uhuza (DC-) kumurongo uhuza (DC +).
ibikoresho bibi
(1) Imbonerahamwe ya decompression irakonje, kandi gaze ntishobora gusohoka.
(2) Nozzle ihagarikwa na spark spatter.
(3) Umugozi wo gusudira ufite amavuta n'ingese.
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(2) Sukura nozzle inshuro nyinshi.Kandi yashizwemo na splash adhesion inhibitor.
(3) Ntukore ku mavuta mugihe insinga yo gusudira ibitswe cyangwa yashizwemo.
Kwirinda-flux-cored wire
(1) Umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane.
(2) Uburebure bugaragara bw'insinga yo gusudira ni ngufi cyane.
(3) Hariho ingese, irangi nubushuhe hejuru yicyuma.
(4) Gukurura inguni yumuriro wo gusudira iragoramye cyane.
(5) Umuvuduko wimuka urihuta cyane, cyane cyane gusudira gutambitse.
(1) Kugabanya voltage.
(2) Koresha ukurikije amabwiriza atandukanye yo gusudira.
(3) Sukura mbere yo gusudira.
(4) Kugabanya inguni ikurura kugeza kuri 0-20 °.
(5) Hindura neza.
3. Gucisha make
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
Intoki arc gusudira
(1) Ibiriho birakomeye cyane.
(2) Inkoni yo gusudira ntabwo ikwiye.
(3) Arc ni ndende cyane.
(4) Uburyo budakwiye bwo gukora.
(5) Ibikoresho fatizo byanduye.
(6) Icyuma fatizo kirashyuha.
(1) Koresha umuyaga wo hasi.
(2) Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye nubunini bwinkoni yo gusudira.
(3) Komeza uburebure bwa arc bukwiye.
(4) Koresha inguni ikwiye, umuvuduko gahoro, arc ngufi nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwiruka.
(5) Kuraho amavuta cyangwa ingese mubyuma fatizo.
(6) Koresha electrode ifite diameter ntoya.
CO2 ikingira gusudira
(1) Arc ni ndende cyane kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane.
(2) Mugihe cyo gusudira kuzuza, guhuza electrode ntabwo aribyo.
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(1) Kugabanya uburebure bwa arc n'umuvuduko.
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(3) Kosora uburyo bwo gukora.
4. Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
Intoki arc gusudira
(1) Igice cyimbere cyo gusudira slag ntigikuweho burundu.
(2) Umuyoboro wo gusudira uri hasi cyane.
(3) Umuvuduko wo gusudira uratinda cyane.
(4) swing ya electrode ni ngari cyane.
(5) Gukomatanya gusudira no gushushanya.
(1) Kuraho neza igipande cyimbere cyo gusudira.
(2) Koresha amashanyarazi yo hejuru.
(3) Ongera umuvuduko wo gusudira.
(4) Kugabanya ubugari bwa swing ya electrode.
(5) Kosora inguni ikwiye kandi ikwiye.
CO2 gaze arc gusudira
(1) Icyuma fatizo cyegeranye (kumanuka) kugirango uteze imbere gusudira.
(2) Nyuma yo gusudira mbere, icyapa cyo gusudira ntabwo gisukuye.
(3) Ibiriho ni bito cyane, umuvuduko uratinda, kandi ingano yo gusudira ni nini.
(4) Iyo gusudira nuburyo bwimbere, icyapa cyo gusudira mumwanya kiri imbere cyane.
(1) Shira gusudira mumwanya utambitse bishoboka.
(2) Witondere isuku ya buri saro.
(3) Ongera umuvuduko uriho no gusudira kugirango icyuma cyo gusudira kireremba byoroshye.
(4) Ongera umuvuduko wo gusudira
Kuzenguruka arc gusudira
(1) Icyerekezo cyo gusudira cyerekeje ku cyuma fatizo, bityo icyapa gitemba imbere.
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(5) Umuvuduko wo gusudira uri hasi cyane, bigatuma gusudira imbere.
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(3) Ubunini bwicyapa kiyobora nuburyo imiterere yikibanza bigomba kuba bimwe nicyuma fatizo.
(4) Ongera umuyoboro wo gusudira kugirango ibisigazwa byo gusudira bisigaye bishonga byoroshye.
(5) Ongera umuvuduko wo gusudira no kwihuta.
(6) Kugabanya voltage cyangwa kongera umuvuduko wo gusudira.Nibiba ngombwa, igifuniko gipfundikirwa cyahinduwe kuva kumurongo umwe wo gusudira kugeza gusudira-byinshi.
Kwirinda-flux-cored wire
(1) Umuvuduko wa arc uri hasi cyane.
(2) Arc ya wire yo gusudira ntabwo ikwiye.
(3) Umugozi wo gusudira usohoka cyane.
(4) Ibiriho ni bike cyane kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira uratinda cyane.
(5) Icyapa cya mbere cyo gusudira nticyakuweho bihagije.
(6) Urupapuro rwa mbere rwahujwe nabi.
(7) Igikonoshwa ni gito cyane.
(8) Welds ihanamye hepfo.
(1) Hindura neza.
(2) Ongeraho imyitozo myinshi.
(3) Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gukoresha insinga zitandukanye zo gusudira.
(4) Hindura ibipimo byo gusudira.
(5) Birasobanutse neza
(6) Koresha voltage ikwiye kandi witondere swing arc.
(7) Kosora inguni ikwiye kandi ikwiye.
(8) Shyira hasi, cyangwa wimuke vuba.
5. Kwinjira kutuzuye
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
Intoki arc gusudira
(1) Guhitamo nabi electrode.
(2) Ibiriho ni bike cyane.
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(4) Igishushanyo cyo gusudira no guhuza ntabwo aribyo.
(1) Koresha electrode yinjira cyane.
(2) Koresha imiyoboro ikwiye.
(3) Koresha umuvuduko ukwiye wo gusudira aho.
(4) Ongera urwego rwo guswera, wongere icyuho, kandi ugabanye ubujyakuzimu.
CO2 ikingira gusudira
(1) Arc ni nto cyane kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira ni muto cyane.
(2) Arc ni ndende cyane.
(3) Igishushanyo mbonera.
(1) Ongera imiyoboro yo gusudira n'umuvuduko.
(2) Kugabanya uburebure bwa arc.
(3) Ongera impamyabumenyi.Ongera icyuho kandi ugabanye ubujyakuzimu.
Kwirinda-flux-cored wire
(1) Ibiriho ni bike cyane.
(2) Umuvuduko wo gusudira uratinda cyane.
(3) Umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane.
(4) arc swing idakwiye.
(5) Inguni idakwiye.
(1) Ongera ikigezweho.
(2) Ongera umuvuduko wo gusudira.
(3) Kugabanya voltage.
(4) Witoze byinshi.
(5) Koresha inguni nini.
6. Kuvunika
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
Intoki arc gusudira
(1) Weldment irimo ibintu byinshi cyane bivanze nka karubone na manganese.
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
Intoki arc gusudira
(1) Weldment irimo ibintu byinshi bivanga cyane nka karubone na manganese.
(2) Ubwiza bwa electrode ni mbi cyangwa itose.
(3) Guhangayikishwa no gusudira ni binini cyane.
(4) Amazi ya sulferi yibikoresho bya busbar ni menshi cyane, adakwiriye gusudira.
(5) Imyiteguro idahagije yo kubaka.
(6) Ubunini bwicyuma fatizo ni bunini kandi gukonja birihuta cyane.
(7) Ibiriho birakomeye cyane.
(8) Inzira ya mbere yo gusudira ntabwo ihagije kugirango uhangane no kugabanuka.
(1) Koresha hydrogène nkeya ya electrode.
(2) Koresha electrode ikwiye kandi witondere gukama.
(3) Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, witondere urukurikirane rwo gusudira, kandi ukore ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.
(4) Irinde gukoresha ibyuma bibi.
(5) Gushyushya cyangwa nyuma yo gushyuha bigomba gutekerezwa mugihe cyo gusudira.
(6) Shyushya icyuma fatizo hanyuma ukonje buhoro nyuma yo gusudira.
(7) Koresha imiyoboro ikwiye.
(8) Icyuma cyo gusudira cya mbere cyo gusudira kigomba kurwanya byimazeyo guhangayika.
CO2 ikingira gusudira
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(3) Iyo gusudira ibice byinshi, icyiciro cya mbere cyamasaro yo gusudira ni gito cyane.
(4) Urutonde rukwiye rwo gusudira, bikaviramo imbaraga zikabije.
(5) Umugozi wo gusudira utose, kandi hydrogène yinjira mumasaro.
(6) Isahani yintoki ntabwo ihujwe cyane, bikaviramo kutaringaniza no guhangayika.
(7) Gukonja biratinda (ibyuma bidafite ingese, aluminiyumu, nibindi) kubera gusudira gukabije kurwego rwa mbere.
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(2) Koresha electrode irimo karubone nkeya.
(3) Icyuma cya mbere cyo gusudira kigomba kuba cyihanganira bihagije guhangayika.
(4) Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, witondere gahunda yo gusudira, kandi ukore ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.
(5) Witondere kubungabunga insinga zo gusudira.
(6) Witondere neza ukuri gusudira.
(7) Witondere umuvuduko ukwiye wogusudira.
Kuzenguruka arc gusudira
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(2) Isaro ryo gusudira rikonjeshwa vuba kugirango rikomere agace katewe nubushyuhe.
(3) Ingano ya karubone na sulferi mu nsinga yo gusudira ni nini cyane.
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(5) Kwinjira cyane cyangwa gutandukanya cyane mugihe cyo gusudira.
(6) Urwego rwo gusudira rwubatswe ntirukwiye, kandi imbaraga zihuza ibyuma shingiro nini.
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(1) Koresha insinga zo gusudira zifite ibintu byinshi bya manganese.Iyo icyuma fatizo kirimo karubone nyinshi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gushyushya.
(2) Umuyoboro wo gusudira na voltage bigomba kongerwa, umuvuduko wo gusudira ugomba kugabanuka, kandi ibyuma shingiro bigomba gushyuha.
(3) Simbuza insinga yo gusudira.
(4) Icyuma cyo gusudira cyicyiciro cya mbere cyamasaro yo gusudira kigomba kurwanya byimazeyo guhangayika.
(5) Mugabanye umuvuduko wo gusudira no gusudira kandi uhindure polarite.
(6) Witondere uburyo bwubwubatsi bwateganijwe kandi utange amabwiriza kubikorwa byo gusudira.
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7. Guhinduka
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
gusudira intoki
CO2 ikingira gusudira
Kwikingira-flux-cored wire gusudira
Automatic submerged arc welding
(1) Ibice byinshi byo gusudira.
(2) Urutonde rukwiye rwo gusudira.
(3) Imyiteguro idahagije yo kubaka.
(4) Gukonja cyane kwicyuma fatizo.
(5) Icyuma fatizo kirashyuha.(urupapuro)
(6) Igishushanyo mbonera kidakwiye.
(7) Ibyuma byinshi birasudwa.
(8) Uburyo bwo kubuza ntabwo ari ukuri.
(1) Koresha electrode ifite diameter nini ninzira ndende.
(2) Kosora urukurikirane rwo gusudira
(3) Mbere yo gusudira, koresha igikoresho kugirango ukosore gusudira kugirango wirinde guturika.
(4) Irinde gukonja cyane cyangwa gushyushya ibyuma shingiro.
(5) Koresha ibikoresho byo gusudira hamwe na enterineti.
(6) Kugabanya icyuho cyo gusudira no kugabanya umubare wibibanza.
(7) Witondere ubunini bwo gusudira kandi ntukore isaro rinini cyane.
(8) Witondere ingamba zo gukosora kugirango wirinde guhinduka.
8. Izindi nenge zo gusudira
Uburyo bwo gusudira
impamvu
Ingamba zo gukumira
kurengerwa
(1) Ibiriho ni bike cyane.
(2) Umuvuduko wo gusudira uratinda cyane.
(1) Koresha umuyoboro ukwiye.
(2) Koresha umuvuduko ukwiye.
Isura mbi yo gusudira
(1) Inkoni yo gusudira ifite inenge.
(2) Uburyo bwo gukora ntibukwiye.
(3) Umuyoboro wo gusudira ni muremure cyane kandi diameter ya electrode ni ndende cyane.
(4) Gusudira birashyuha.
(5) Mu isaro ryo gusudira, uburyo bwo gusudira ntabwo ari bwiza.
(6) Inama yo guhuza yambarwa.
(7) Uburebure bwagutse bwinsinga yo gusudira ntibuhinduka.
(1) Hitamo electrode yumye yubunini bukwiye kandi bwiza.
(2) Emera umuvuduko umwe kandi wihuse hamwe no gusudira.
(3) Hitamo gusudira hamwe nibisanzwe hamwe na diameter.
(4) Kugabanya ikigezweho.
(5) Witoze byinshi.
(6) Simbuza inama yo guhuza.
(7) Komeza uburebure butajegajega kandi ube umuhanga.
dent
(1) Gukoresha nabi inkoni zo gusudira.
(2) Electrode itose.
(3) Gukonja cyane kwicyuma fatizo.
(4) Electrode idahumanye no gutandukanya gusudira.
(5) Ibigize karubone na manganese muri weldment ni ndende cyane.
(1) Koresha electrode ikwiye, niba idashobora kuvaho, koresha electrode nkeya.
(2) Koresha electrode yumye.
(3) Kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusudira kandi wirinde gukonja vuba.Nibyiza gushira mubushuhe cyangwa nyuma yubushyuhe.
(4) Koresha hydrode nziza yo mu bwoko bwa electrode.
(5) Koresha electrode ifite umunyu mwinshi.
arc igice
.
(2) Umwanya winsinga zubutaka ntabwo ari mwiza.
(3) Gukurura inguni yo gusudira ni nini cyane.
(4) Uburebure bwagutse bwinsinga yo gusudira ni bugufi cyane.
(5) Umuvuduko muremure cyane kandi arc ni ndende cyane.
(6) Ibiriho ni binini cyane.
(7) Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane.
.
(2) Hindura umwanya winsinga yubutaka.
(3) Mugabanye urumuri rukurura inguni.
(4) Ongera uburebure bwagutse bwinsinga yo gusudira.
(5) Kugabanya voltage na arc.
(6) Hindura gukoresha ikoreshwa ryukuri.
(7) Umuvuduko wo gusudira uba buhoro.
gutwika
(1) Iyo hari gusudira gusudira, ikigezweho ni kinini cyane.
(2) Ikinyuranyo hagati yabasudira ni kinini cyane kubera guswera nabi.
(1) Kugabanya ikigezweho.
(2) Kugabanya icyuho cyo gusudira.
Isaro ridahwanye
(1) Inama yo guhuza yambarwa, kandi insinga zisohoka zirazunguruka.
(2) Igikorwa cyo gusudira cyo gusudira ntigikora neza.
(1) Simbuza inama yo gusudira hamwe nundi mushya.
(2) Kora imyitozo myinshi.
Kurira amarira
(1) Umuyoboro ni munini cyane kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira uratinda cyane.
(2) Arc ni ngufi cyane kandi isaro yo gusudira ni ndende.
(3) Umugozi wo gusudira ntabwo uhujwe neza.(iyo gusudira kuzuza)
(1) Hitamo umuvuduko ukwiye hamwe no gusudira.
(2) Ongera uburebure bwa arc.
(3) Umugozi wo gusudira ntugomba kuba kure cyane y’isangano.
Imirabyo ikabije
(1) Inkoni yo gusudira ifite inenge.
(2) Arc ni ndende cyane.
(3) Ibiriho ni hejuru cyane cyangwa biri hasi cyane.
(4) Umuvuduko wa arc ni muremure cyane cyangwa uri hasi cyane.
(5) Umugozi wo gusudira urasohoka cyane.
(6) Itara ryo gusudira ryegamye cyane kandi inguni yo gukurura ni nini cyane.
(7) Umugozi wo gusudira ni hygroscopique ikabije.
(8) Imashini yo gusudira imeze nabi.
(1) Koresha electrode yumye kandi ikwiye.
(2) Koresha arc ngufi.
(3) Koresha umuyoboro ukwiye.
(4) Hindura neza.
(5) Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gukoresha insinga zitandukanye zo gusudira.
(6) Komeza uhagarike bishoboka kandi wirinde kugoreka bikabije.
(7) Witondere uburyo bwo kubika ububiko.
(8) Gusana, witondere kubungabunga muminsi y'icyumweru.
Weld bead zigzag
(1) Umugozi wo gusudira usohoka cyane.
(2) Umugozi wo gusudira uragoramye.
(3) Imikorere idahwitse y'umurongo.
(1) Koresha uburebure bukwiye, kurugero, insinga ikomeye igera kuri 20-25mm mugihe ikigezweho ari kinini.Uburebure bugaragara ni nka 40-50mm mugihe cyo kwikingira.
(2) Simbuza insinga nundi mushya cyangwa ukosore impinduramatwara.
(3) Iyo ikorera kumurongo ugororotse, itara ryo gusudira rigomba guhagarikwa.
Arc ntigihinduka
.
(2) Inama yo guhuza yambarwa.
(3) Umugozi wo gusudira uragoramye.
(4) Kuzenguruka kwa convoyeur ntago byoroshye.
(5) Urusenda rwuruziga rutanga uruziga rwambarwa.
(6) Uruziga rukanda ntirukanda neza.
(7) Kurwanya imiyoboro y'umuyoboro ni binini cyane.
(1) Diameter yibanze ya wire yo gusudira igomba guhuzwa ninama yo guhuza.
(2) Simbuza inama yo guhuza.
(3) Kuringaniza insinga.
(4) Gusiga amavuta ya convoyeur kugirango amavuta azunguruka.
(5) Simbuza uruziga.
(6) Umuvuduko ugomba kuba ukwiye, insinga irekuye ni mbi, insinga ikomeye cyane yangiritse.
(7) Kwunama kwa catheter nini cyane, hindura kandi ugabanye umubare wunamye.
Arc ibaho hagati ya nozzle nicyuma fatizo
(1) Inzira ngufi hagati ya nozzle, umuyoboro cyangwa inama.
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Gusudira itara nozzle gushyuha
(1) Amazi akonje ntashobora gutemba bihagije.
(2) Ibiriho ni binini cyane.
(1) Umuyoboro w'amazi ukonje urahagaritswe.Niba umuyoboro wamazi akonje uhagaritswe, ugomba kuvanwaho kugirango umuvuduko wamazi uzamuke kandi utemba bisanzwe.
(2) Itara ryo gusudira rikoreshwa murwego rwemewe rwikigereranyo nigipimo cyo gukoresha.
Umugozi wiziritse kumutwe
(1) Intera iri hagati yinama yo guhuza nicyuma fatizo ni ngufi cyane.
(2) Kurwanya catheter ni binini cyane kandi kugaburira insinga ni bibi.
(3) Umuyoboro ni muto cyane kandi voltage nini cyane.
(1) Koresha intera ikwiye cyangwa ndende ndende arc kugirango utangire arc, hanyuma uhindure intera ikwiye.
(2) Kuraho imbere muri catheter kugirango ushobore gutanga neza.
(3) Hindura ibiciro bikwiye hamwe na voltage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2022