ubuhungiro ni iki?Ubuhungiro ni ubuhungiro bwo kwirinda akaga.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubuhungiro, muri rusange igisirikare nabasivili.Uruhare rw’ubuhungiro bwa gisirikare ni ukugabanya kwangiza kwangiza ingufu zumuriro kubakozi nibikoresho ndetse no kunoza imikorere yintambara.Ikubiyemo cyane cyane abakozi, artillerie, tanks, abanyamaguru n’imodoka zo kurwana;Ubuhungiro bwa gisivili bukoreshwa cyane cyane mugutezimbere imishinga yumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa indi mishinga yubuhanga cyangwa nkubuhungiro kugirango hirindwe ibikomere bya geologiya cyangwa ubwubatsi.
1. Mbere ya byose, guhitamo urubuga birasabwa.Niba bunker yubatswe munsi yumwanya wa kirimbuzi, bunker yawe yubatswe kubusa.Kubwibyo, guhitamo ikibanza ni ngombwa, nicyo kintu cyibanze cyo kurinda kirimbuzi.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo urubuga?
Ugomba kuba ufite ubumenyi buhagije bwa geografiya.Byongeye kandi, ugomba kumva amategeko shingiro yintambara.Kurugero, ntukubake hafi yimijyi minini, imiyoboro yubwikorezi bwigihugu, ibyambu bya gisirikare, ibibuga byindege binini bya gisirikare, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ahantu hakorerwa inganda zikomeye za gisirikare, ibigo bya kirimbuzi, sitasiyo nini, imiyoboro y’ingufu, imiyoboro y’amazi, inzego z’ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare. , n'ingabo ziri hejuru y'urwego rwa brigade.
Niba aho uherereye ari umujyi wawe, ugomba kumenya byinshi cyangwa bike niba hari urubuga rwo gutangiza.
Mu guhitamo ikibanza, dukwiye kandi kwitondera guhitamo imisozi miremire kugirango twirinde urugomero rwibigega no kwibiza mumazi.Ntidushobora kandi guhitamo ahantu hahanamye kugirango twirinde umutingito, inkangu ndetse n’isenyuka.Nibyiza gukoresha imisozi ihindagurika gato hamwe nubutaka bwimbitse, bifasha gucukura.
2. Nyuma yo guhitamo ikibanza, tugomba gutangira gutekereza ku iyubakwa ryubuhungiro.Igishushanyo cyihariye kigomba kuba cyihariye ukurikije ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabantu batandukanye, ariko byibura metero kare 4 zumwanya ushobora gukoreshwa kuri buri muntu ugomba kwishingirwa.
Muri rusange, intera ya metero imwe cyangwa ebyiri hagati ya bunker nubutaka birahagije.Nyuma ya byose, ni ikigo cyabasivili cyerekana amasasu, ntabwo kigamije kuri wewe, kandi amahirwe yo gukubita hejuru yumutwe wawe ni ntarengwa.Niba koko ikubise umutwe, ntacyo bizaba bimaze gucukura metero 20 zubujyakuzimu, ndetse n'umuyoboro wo kumusozi uzasenyuka.Ibyo dushobora gukumira byose ni ihungabana.
Kubijyanye no gushiraho umwanya, birasabwa kubaka imiyoboro ibiri, imwe numuyoboro usanzwe undi ni shaft.Komeza intera runaka hagati yibi bice kugirango wirinde imwe murimwe guhagarikwa nimbaraga zidasanzwe, kugirango udafata umutego muri bunker.Kuki undi ari igiti?Ibi ni ukubera ko igiti cyihishe, kandi imiterere iroroshye, kandi ntabwo izahinduka byoroshye nyuma yo gukandamizwa nimbaraga zimwe ziva hejuru.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuyaga kugirango habeho guhanahana ikirere mubuhungiro.Hasi yumwobo urashobora kandi gucukurwa mu iriba, ubusanzwe ritandukanijwe na baffle ikomeye.
Umwanya w'imbere ugomba kugira byibuze ibice bibiri, kimwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo ikindi ni umusarani.Niba nta musarani uhari, ndizera ko bizatera isoni cyane itsinda ryabantu kurya no kujya mu musarani ahantu hafunganye, kandi bizanagira ingaruka kuri appetit yo kurya.Niba ufite ubushobozi, urashobora kandi kugabanya icyumba cyo kuraramo mucyumba kinini, icyumba cyo ku ruhande, cyangwa kubaka icyumba cyo gutwi.Mubyongeyeho, hashobora no kuba icyumba cyo kubikamo amazi nicyumba cyo kubyaza ingufu.Icyumba cyo kubikamo amazi nicyumba cyo kubyara amashanyarazi ntibikeneye umwanya munini, kandi birashobora gushirwa kumpande zombi zumuyoboro usanzwe.
Usibye imiterere y'imbere, hagomba no kwitabwaho ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byuma, nkibikoresho byo kubikamo hamwe nigitanda cyo hejuru no hepfo, gishobora gusudira hamwe nicyuma cyinshi kandi gikomeye.Mugihe ubuhungiro busenyutse, ibyo bikoresho byicyuma birashobora kugira uruhare runini.Ahari icyuho cya cm 10 nicyatsi cyawe gikiza ubuzima.
Igice cyo hejuru cyubuhungiro gishobora kuba inzu rusange yabasivili cyangwa ikinguye ikirere.Niba ifunguye ikirere, ntihakagombye kubaho impande zubaka zigaragara kugirango birinde ibyangiritse kuruhande.Ntugaragare ko udasanzwe, kubera ko imiterere ya satelite mu kirere ishobora kubona ikirango cyimodoka, kandi ishusho ya UAV yo mu kirere irashobora kureba niba ushushanyijeho imisumari itukura, kugirango wirinde gushakisha igisirikare cyumwanzi bisobanura guca imanza nabi. ibikoresho bya gisivili nkibikoresho bya gisirikare.Hariho ingero nyinshi nkizo muri Afuganisitani, Pakisitani na Siriya.Uri umusivili, ariko igihugu cyumwanzi gishobora kutabitekereza, so camouflage irakenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2022