Guhangayikishwa no kugenzura ibintu

1. Ingamba zo kugenzura gusudira

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(2) Kugenzura ibyangiritse

Kugenzura byimazeyo gutunganya neza neza no gutunganya inteko, hanyuma uhitemo imiterere ya groove hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira kugirango ugabanye gusudira.

(3) Koresha ikadiri yerekana ipine

Guteranya hamwe ninteko ikenewe hamwe no gusudira amakadiri yipine, ibikoresho, ibikoresho hamwe no kugabanuka kugabanuka.

(4) Kora inteko rusange mubice

Kubintu bigoye, uko bishoboka kwose, uburyo rusange bwo gusudira inteko.

Guhagarika-gusudira:

(5) Gusudira mu buryo bumwe kandi bumwe

Ø Iyo isahani yuzuye isahani yo gusudira isuditswe, umubare w’ibicuruzwa wiyongera ukurikije ihinduka, kandi gusudira bikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, kandi gukosora urumuri muri gahunda nabyo birahuye.

Ø Iyo isaranganya ryo gusudira ryibigize rifitanye isano na geometrike itabogamye ya axisymmetric ikwirakwizwa ryibigize, gusudira kwibigize bifata imyenda yo gusudira ihuriweho kugirango ihoshe ihinduka rusange ryibigize ukoresheje ihame ryo guhuza.

W Welds ebyiri zitunganijwe ukurikije indege itabogamye ya axis ihuriweho hamwe ihuza icyerekezo kimwe, icyerekezo kimwe, kandi gusudira bikorwa icyarimwe, muriki gihe, kugabanuka cyangwa guhindura ibintu byombi. ku cyerekezo cyerekezo cyerekezo kidafite aho kibogamiye cyindege izaringaniza kandi ihagarike hanze.

Ø Kugirango uringanize icyuma gisudira ku yindi ndege ihuriweho, icyuma gisudira ku ndege zombi kirahuzagurika, icyerekezo cyo gusudira ni kimwe, ibisobanuro ni bimwe, ku buryo abasudira bose bagomba kuba bahuje umurongo utabogamye wa ibice, kugirango ihindagurika rusange ryibigize riringanizwe hamwe kandi rigabanuke.

(6) Shiraho gusudira guhinduranya guhindura ukurikije ibiranga ingingo

Kubwoko bwa T-gusudira hamwe hamwe no kurambura binini kw'isahani y'ibaba, kugabanuka kwa weld nyuma yo gusudira bitera gusenyuka kumanuka kw'igice cya plaque yamababa, hamwe no gusudira mbere yo gusudira inyuma mbere yo gukora ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira kuri kugenzura imiterere yo gusudira.

A. Kubara ingano ya deforme cyangwa inguni y igice kinini cyicyapa cyibaba ukurikije ubunini bwa weld (umubare wuzuye), ingano yo kwagura amababa, nubunini bwicyapa kibaba;

B. Guteranya gusudira nyuma yo gusudira ihindagurika rya plaque yamababa yateganijwe ukurikije agaciro kagereranijwe kagereranijwe;

C. Kubwubugari bwimbitse bwibisahani byamababa, kubyara ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byashyizweho kashe kumashanyarazi akomeye yahagaritse kurwanya anti-deforme;nyuma yinteko isanzwe yo gusudira primer irangiye, uburyo bwo gushyushya flame bukoreshwa mugushiraho gusudira anti-deformation ya plaque yamababa

(7) Gahunda yo gusudira ifatika

Kubisudira birebire, mubihe byemewe nu miterere, gusudira guhoraho bigomba guhindurwa bigahinduka rimwe na rimwe kugirango bigabanye guhindura;nkigihe gusudira bidasubirwaho bitemewe, urutonde rwukuri rwo gusudira rugomba gutoranywa kugirango ugabanye cyangwa uhagarike mugenzi wawe kubera gusudira.Uburyo bwo kugurisha intambwe, uburyo bwo kugurisha buhoro buhoro, uburyo bwo gusimbuka gusudira, ubundi buryo bwo gusudira, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugurisha igice kimwe.

2. Gusudira ingamba zo kugenzura no gukuraho ingamba

(1) Kugenzura imihangayiko yo gusudira

(1) Gutegura ingamba

Kugabanya umubare weld hamwe nubunini bwa weld kumiterere.

Arrangement Gutondekanya uburyo bwo gusudira kugirango wirinde kwibanda cyane.

. Kwemeza uburyo bwo gufatanya hamwe no gukomera.

(2) Ingamba zo gutunganya

a.Mugabanye ingano yo gusudira kugirango ugabanye impungenge zisigaye zo gusudira

Gutegura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro gusudira kwa plaque yuzuye kugirango ugabanye ubwuzuzanye bwo gusudira;

Ø Kugenzura gutunganya neza no gutandukanya icyuho cya groove, kandi wirinde kongera umubare wuzuza welding;

Ø Kugenzura isahani yuzuye T ihuriweho hamwe kugirango ushimangire inguni yo gusudira, irinde kongera umubare wuzuye wo gusudira.

b.Emera uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira kugirango ugabanye impungenge zisigaye zo gusudira

Ø Iyo gusudira ku kintu kimwe, gusudira bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza uburyo bushoboka bwose;

Ø Iyo ibice bisuditswe, uhereye kumyanya isanzwe igereranijwe yibigize kugeza kuri mugenzi we, kugeza kuri iyo myanya ifite ubwisanzure bunini bwo kugenda hagati yundi;

Ø Shyira impande zombi kugabanuka hakiri kare, ihuriro hamwe no kugabanuka kugaragara bizabanza gusudwa, naho guhuza hamwe no kugabanuka bito bizasudwa nyuma, kandi gusudira bigomba gusudwa munsi yimbogamizi zishoboka zishoboka.

c.Menya neza ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha, ubushyuhe ntarengwa n’ubushyuhe bwo hagati mu gusudira bugomba kugenzurwa neza, kugabanya urwego rwo guhuza urwungano ngogozi, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bw’akarere, no kugabanya imihangayiko isigaye yo gusudira y’isahani yuzuye isudira hamwe;

d.Emera uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira, nko gushonga cyane gushonga cyane, imiyoboro minini, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira bwa CO2, bushobora kugabanya umubare wimiyoboro yo gusudira no kugabanya ihinduka ryogusudira hamwe nihungabana risigaye;

e.Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya indishyi kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko yo gusudira: mugikorwa cyo gusudira, shyushya kurundi ruhande rwumutwe wo gusudira, ubugari bwubushyuhe ntiburi munsi ya 200mm, kuburyo hamwe nu gice cyo gusudira icyarimwe cyaguka kandi amasezerano icyarimwe, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugabanya imihangayiko yo gusudira.

f.Uburyo bwo ku nyundo kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko isigaye yo gusudira: nyuma yo gusudira, inyundo y'intoki ifite umutwe muto uzengurutse umutwe ikoreshwa mu gukomeretsa agace kegeranye kegereye, kugirango ibyuma byo gusudira hamwe n’ahantu hegereye hashobora kwagurwa kandi yahinduwe, ikoreshwa mu kwishyura cyangwa kuzimya ihindagurika rya plastike ya compression yakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira, kugirango impungenge zisigaye zo gusudira zigabanuke.