Nigute wakora ibicuruzwa byiza byo gusudira

Gusudira ni uburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye bihujwe hamwe no guhuza no gukwirakwiza hagati ya atome cyangwa molekile

Uburyo bwo guteza imbere guhuza no gukwirakwiza hagati ya atome na molekile ni ugushyushya cyangwa gukanda, cyangwa gushyushya no gukanda icyarimwe;

Ibyiciro byo gusudira

Gusudira ibyuma birashobora kugabanywamo gusudira fusion, gusudira igitutu no gusya ukurikije ibiranga inzira yacyo

Muburyo bwo gusudira fusion, niba ikirere gihuye neza na pisine yashushe hejuru, umwuka wa ogisijeni mukirere uzahindura ibyuma nibintu bitandukanye bivangwa.Umwuka wa azote n'amazi yo mu kirere bizinjira mu kidendezi gishongeshejwe, kandi inenge nka pore, uduce twa shitingi hamwe n'ibice bizashingwa muri weld mugihe cyo gukonjesha gukurikiraho, bizangiza ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya weld.

Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, hashyizweho uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda.Kurugero, gaze ikingira arc gusudira ni ugutandukanya ikirere hamwe na argon, dioxyde de carbone nizindi myuka kugirango irinde igipimo cya arc na pisine mugihe cyo gusudira;Kurugero, mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma, kongeramo ifu ya ferrotitanium hamwe na ogisijeni nyinshi kuri electrode itwikiriye deoxidation irashobora kurinda ibintu byingirakamaro nka manganese na silicon muri electrode okiside hanyuma ikinjira muri pisine yashonze, hanyuma ukabona gusudira neza cyane nyuma yo gukonja.

Ubwoko bw'intebe imashini isudira ikonje

Ikintu gisanzwe cyuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira ni ugukoresha igitutu mugihe cyo gusudira utujuje ibikoresho.Uburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira bwumuvuduko, nko gusudira diffuzione, gusudira inshuro nyinshi hamwe no gusudira umuvuduko ukonje, nta buryo bwo gushonga, bityo rero ntakibazo gihari nko gushonga gusudira, nko gutwika ibintu byingirakamaro hamwe no gutera ibintu byangiza muri weld, ibyo yoroshya inzira yo gusudira kandi itezimbere umutekano nubuzima bwiza bwo gusudira.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha buri munsi ugereranije no gusudira kwa fusion kandi igihe cyo gushyuha ni kigufi, agace katewe nubushyuhe ni nto.Ibikoresho byinshi bigoye gusudwa no gusudira fusion birashobora kuba igitutu gisudira mubice byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nimbaraga nkicyuma fatizo.

Ihuriro ryakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira no guhuza imibiri yombi ihujwe yitwa gusudira.Mugihe cyo gusudira, impande zombi zo gusudira zizaterwa nubushyuhe bwo gusudira, kandi imiterere nimiterere bizahinduka.Aka gace bita zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe.Mugihe cyo gusudira, ibikoresho byakazi, ibikoresho byo gusudira hamwe nu gusudira biratandukanye.Kugirango wangize gusudira, birakenewe guhindura imiterere yo gusudira.Gushyushya, kubika ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira no gusudira nyuma yo gusudira ubushyuhe imbere yimbere yo gusudira mbere yo gusudira bishobora kuzamura ubwiza bwo gusudira.

Mubyongeyeho, gusudira nuburyo bwihuse bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha.Agace ko gusudira ntigashobora kwaguka no gusezerana kubuntu kubera imbogamizi yumubiri ukikije.Nyuma yo gukonjesha, gusudira guhangayika no guhindura ibintu bizabera muri weldment.Ibicuruzwa byingenzi bigomba gukuraho guhangayikishwa no gusudira nyuma yo gusudira.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusudira ryashoboye kubyara gusudira nta nenge y'imbere n'inyuma ndetse n'imiterere ya mashini ihwanye cyangwa irenze iy'umubiri uhujwe.Imyanya yumubiri wumubiri wasudutse mumwanya witwa gusudira hamwe.Imbaraga zingingo ntizigira ingaruka gusa kumiterere ya weld, ariko kandi zijyanye na geometrie, ingano, imihangayiko hamwe nakazi keza.Imiterere yibanze yingingo zirimo butt ifatanye, lap gufatanya, T-ihuriweho (positif positif) hamwe nu mfuruka.

Imiterere-yambukiranya ibice bya buto ifatanye biterwa nubunini bwumubiri wasudutse mbere yo gusudira nuburyo bwa groove bwimpande zombi zihuza.Mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma binini cyane, ibiti byuburyo butandukanye bigomba gutemwa kumpande kugirango byinjire, kugirango inkoni zo gusudira cyangwa insinga zishobora kugaburirwa byoroshye.Mugihe uhitamo ifishi ya groove, usibye kwemeza ko byinjira byuzuye, ibintu nko gusudira byoroshye, ibyuma bituzuza bike, ibyuma bito byo gusudira hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gutunganya ibiti.

Iyo amasahani abiri yicyuma afite umubyimba utandukanye, kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa cyane nimpinduka zikomeye zambukiranya ibice, inkombe yibyibushye ikunze kunanuka buhoro buhoro kugirango igere kubyimbye bingana kumpande zombi.Imbaraga zihamye hamwe numunaniro imbaraga zingingo za buto zirenze izindi ngingo.Gusudira kw'ibibuno bikunze guhitamo guhuza mugihe cyo guhinduranya no gutwara ibintu cyangwa mubushyuhe buke hamwe nubwato bwumuvuduko mwinshi.

Igice cya lap cyoroshye gutegura mbere yo gusudira, byoroshye guterana, na bito muguhindura gusudira no guhangayika.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa kenshi mugushiraho urubuga hamwe nuburyo budahambaye.Muri rusange, guhuza lap ntibikwiriye gukora munsi yumutwaro usimburana, hagati yangirika, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe buke.