Uburyo Inganda zibyuma zi Burayi zirokoka imbeho

Ikibazo cy’ingufu z’i Burayi kiragenda kirushaho kwiyongera, kandi uruhererekane rw’uruhererekane rutangiye kwigaragaza.Kubera ko igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kizamuka cyane kubera itangwa rya gaze kidahagije, inganda z’ibyuma z’i Burayi zikeneye gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu gihe cy’umusaruro, zihura n’ikibazo kitigeze kibaho, ndetse n’umuvuduko wo kugabanya umusaruro w’ibigo no guhagarika byagaragaye.Ikibazo cy'ingufu kizazana "ingaruka mbi" ku nganda z’iburayi?
Vuba aha, uruganda runini rwa aluminiyumu mu Burayi, Dunkirk Aluminum Company yo mu Bufaransa, rwatangaje ko igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa 22%, isosiyete nini ya aluminiyumu yitwa Speira yatangaje ko izagabanya umusaruro w’uruganda rukora imashini mu Budage 50%, Alcoa ikagabanya ubushobozi bwa icyuma cya aluminiyumu muri Noruveje na kimwe cya gatatu, naho isosiyete ikora aluminium yo muri Noruveje Hydru nayo yafunga uruganda rwarwo muri Silovakiya.
Ibindi bigo bitanga ibyuma nabyo bihura nibibazo nkibyo.Nyrstar, uruganda runini rwo gushonga zinc, yavuze ko ruzafunga uruganda runini rwa zinc mu Buholandi, naho Otokumpu, umwe mu bakora uruganda rukora ibyuma bidafite ingese mu Burayi, na byo bizadindiza itanura rya feri ya ferrochrome.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanya umusaruro mwinshi mu nganda z’ibyuma by’i Burayi ni ikibazo cy’ingufu.Inganda zicyuma nizikoresha cyane amashanyarazi na gaze gasanzwe.Fata urugero rwa aluminium.Bifata amasaha agera kuri 14000 kilowatt yingufu kugirango ubyare toni 1 ya aluminium.Isoko ridahagije rya gaze karemano ryatumye ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bizamuka mu Burayi, kongera umusaruro w’umusaruro no guhangayikishwa n’inyungu.Igiciro cyumusaruro wibyuma bimwe na bimwe birenze ibipimo byavuzwe.Umusaruro bisobanura igihombo.Ibigo bishobora kugabanya umusaruro wabyo kugirango bigabanye igihombo.
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wa aluminium mu Burayi wagabanutse kugera ku rwego rwo hasi kuva mu myaka ya za 70.Umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe ry'inganda yavuze ko iki ari ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubaho.Dunkirk Aluminium yavuze ko inganda zambere za aluminium mu Burayi zatanze igiciro kinini ku kibazo cy’ingufu.Niba umusaruro ukomeje kugabanuka, inganda zambere za aluminium i Burayi zishobora kuzimira burundu.Amatsinda amwe n'amwe akora ndetse yavuze ko niba leta idashyizeho ingamba zo gushyigikira, ikibazo cy'ingufu gishobora gutuma "Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi".
Ibi bitekerezo bisa naho biteye ubwoba, ariko mubyukuri birumvikana.Ku nganda zibyuma, uruganda cyangwa umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro umaze guhagarikwa, bizatwara byinshi kugirango ubitangire.Kubwibyo, biragoye gutangira igihingwa gifunze mugihe gito, kandi gishobora no gufungwa burundu.Ikwirakwizwa ry’igabanuka ry’umusaruro mu nganda z’ibyuma by’i Burayi, itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu nganda zikora inganda, harimo n’imodoka n’indege, bizarushaho kugabanuka no kurushaho gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Mu rwego rw’ibibazo biriho muri Ukraine hamwe n’impagarara mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi, nta gushidikanya ko iyi ari indi nkuru mbi ku nganda z’i Burayi.
Nibintu byingenzi guhitamo inganda zamahanga mbere.Ubu hariho inganda nyinshi zitunganya ibyuma, kandi hariho itandukaniro ryibiciro byinshi.Niba ushaka gutunganya ibicuruzwa byicyuma, urashobora guhamagara Yantai Chenghe Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., uruganda rwabashinwa ruzobereye mugutunganya amabati, aluminiyumu, ibyuma bya karubone nibindi bikoresho.Iherereye i Yantai, mu Bushinwa, ni uruganda runini rutunganya ibyuma mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, rukaguha serivisi zuzuye.
Ubushobozi bwacu buzahuza ibyo ukeneye:
1. Gukora aluminium na zinc bipfa gushushanya hamwe na gravit bipfa kubumba.
2. Kuvanga ibihimbano.
3. Ibice byo gutunganya gakondo.Itanga umurongo munini hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo gushushanya no gukanda.
4. Prototype, verisiyo ngufi nibicuruzwa bikurikirana.
5. Ibikoresho byibikoresho byo hejuru yububiko, icapiro rya ecran, amashanyarazi, kumusenyi, anodizing, gutera ifu, nibindi.
6. Guteranya no gupakira.Urashobora kujya muruganda kugenzura ibidukikije nibikoresho byibyara umusaruro, kandi wizeye gufatanya nawe.
Mugihe imbeho ikonje yegereje, Uburayi bwatangiye uburyo bw "ingufu zasaze" zingufu, ariko iyi mbeho iteganijwe kuba ingorabahizi ku mishinga.Mu gihe gito, inganda zirashobora kugabanya by'agateganyo izamuka ry’ibiciro ryatewe n’ibiciro by’ingufu zifunga ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’igihe kirekire cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, no gukoresha ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.Ariko, mugihe kirekire, niba inganda zishobora kurokoka imbeho ikonje biterwa nuburyo Uburayi bwakemura neza ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu.