Ibice by'ibyuma bivuga ibikoresho by'icyuma bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa byashizweho mbere na mbere hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, gushonga bipfa gupfa, gukata kashe, imitwe ikonje n'ubundi buryo bwo kubumba, cyane cyane kubifunga, gushyigikira, kurinda, kuyobora, gukingira, gufunga, n'ibindi. Mu bijyanye n'inganda urunigi, urujya n'uruza rw'ibyuma by'inganda ni ibikoresho by'ibanze, harimo ibyuma, umuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese na aluminium;Hasi ni inganda zikora ibinyabiziga, inganda zitumanaho zigendanwa, ingufu ninganda zamashanyarazi, nibindi.
Isoko ryo hejuru: Hejuru yinganda zicyuma cyane cyane zirimo ibyuma, umuringa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium nibindi bikoresho fatizo.Igiciro cyisoko nibitangwa bifite ingaruka runaka kumyungu ninyungu zinganda.Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, umusaruro w’icyuma cy’ingurube, ibyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa wari toni miliyoni 812.9, toni miliyoni 961.16 na toni miliyoni 120.203, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka; ya 4.2%, 5.5% na 7.0%.
Kugeza ubu, inganda ziri ku isoko ryo hejuru ry’inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zirimo Shougang Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Lidao Ibikoresho bishya n’ibindi bigo by’indashyikirwa.
Ibyiza byo guhatanira inganda zo hejuru mubucuruzi bwibyuma byubushinwa
Shougang akora cyane cyane mu gushonga ibyuma n’ibyuma no gutunganya ibyuma, kandi ni yo sosiyete yonyine yashyizwe ku rutonde ifatanya na Shougang Group mu Bushinwa ifite ubushobozi bwo guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga: Ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Shougang cyemewe n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Beijing;Muri 2019, Base ya Qianshun na Base ya Jingtang babonye patenti 328, harimo 141 zavumbuwe, patenti 186 yingirakamaro hamwe na patenti 1 yo kugaragara
Kurushanwa ku isoko ryibicuruzwa: ibicuruzwa nicyuma birimo ibicuruzwa bishyushye kandi bikonje, muribyo bicuruzwa bishyushye cyane birimo ibyuma byumuyoboro, ibyuma bya kontineri, ibyuma bikomeye, ibyuma byubatswe n’imodoka, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma hamwe nisahani;Isahani yimodoka ikonje, ibyuma bya silikoni, isahani yibikoresho byo murugo, isahani idasanzwe, tinplate, isahani yamabara hamwe nibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya plaque
Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. ni umwe mu bakora inganda nini zikora ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu Bushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byayo byingenzi birimo umuyoboro udafite ingese, umuyoboro udasize ibyuma, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, ibicuruzwa bya flange nibindi byiza byitsinda ryabakiriya.Numushinga wagenewe gutanga Sinopec, PetroChina, CNOOC hamwe nizindi nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda zikomeye, abatanga ubuziranenge bwiza bwa Dongfang Boiler Group Co., Ltd., hamwe n’umutanga wujuje ibyangombwa bya Wison Engineering (Ubushinwa) Co. Abatanga inyenyeri eshatu bo mu itsinda rya Shenhua Ningmei, abatanga ubumenyi buhagije mu ishami ry’umushinga wa Fuqing na CTCI (Tayiwani Zhongding Engineering Co., Ltd.) yo mu Bushinwa Inganda za Nucleaire Inganda ya kabiri n’iya gatatu, SABIC, BHEL, EIL, SASOL n’ibindi bice
Ubucuruzi bukuru bwa Lidao Ibikoresho bishya ni R&D, gukora no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, byibanda ku bucuruzi bwimbitse bwo gutunganya aluminiyumu bushingiye kuri aluminiyumu isize amabara mu nganda zubaka, aluminiyumu isize amabara mu gupakira ibiryo, no kurangiza no guca aluminium.Yakusanyije tekinoroji ikungahaye cyane ya aluminiyumu yamabara, kandi tekinoroji yingenzi ikubiyemo cyane cyane tekinoroji yo guhindura imihindagurikire y’umurongo w’umusaruro, tekinoroji yo kunoza imikorere y’amabara yimashini ikora ibara ryakozwe na aluminiyumu, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kunoza imikorere.
Isoko ryo hagati: Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda mu Bushinwa no gukomeza kunoza no guhindura imiterere y’inganda, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa wagabanutse.Nyamara, bitewe n’ibisabwa bikenerwa n’imodoka n’ubwikorezi, igipimo cyangwa ubushobozi bw’inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa bizatera imbere byihuse.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2019 byari toni miliyoni 162.08, byagabanutseho 2,05% umwaka ushize.
Kugeza ubu, inganda zibishinzwe zikora inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa zirimo Suzhou Ruima Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai Xinpeng Industry Co., Ltd., Huaya Intelligence n’ibindi bigo by’indashyikirwa.
Ibyiza byo guhatanira ibigo bijyanye ninganda zicyuma cyubushinwa
Suzhou Rema Precision Industry Co., Ltd ikora cyane cyane muri R&D, gukora no kugurisha ibice byibyuma hamwe nuburyo bujyanye nogutumanaho kugendanwa, ibinyabiziga, amashanyarazi nizindi nganda.Ibicuruzwa byayo byingenzi birimo resonator, pass-pass, plaque yipfundikiro nibindi bice byitumanaho rigendanwa bikozwe na kashe neza, umutwe ukonje, gutunganya nibindi bikorwa.Ibyiza byabakiriya: hamwe na Nokia, Ericsson, Flextronics, Jabil, Foxconn, Bosch, Emerson SMA nibindi bigo bishyiraho umubano mwiza wubufatanye
Ibyiza bya patenti: patenti zigera kuri 40 zatanzwe, harimo 7 zavumbuwe;Patenti zirenga 10 zasabwe, harimo 8 zo guhanga
Shanghai Xinpeng Industrial Co., Ltd. ikora cyane cyane muri R&D, gukora no gukora ibice byimodoka, ibyuma nibitumanaho.Ni igishushanyo mbonera kandi gikora ibice byicyuma kubicuruzwa byitumanaho.Ifite uburyo bwo gutunganya nko gushyiramo kashe neza, kashe ikomeza, CNC gupfunyika no kunama, gukata lazeri, gusudira robot, gushiraho kashe ya plaque ya ecran, gutera ifu nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibice byibyuma, Byihariye mugutegura no guteza imbere ibice byicyuma bitandukanye. Ibisobanuro na Porogaramu kubakiriya
Huaya Intelligent yibanda ku gutanga serivisi yihariye yo gukora ibyuma bya "mato mato, amoko menshi, inzira igoye kandi ihanitse" ku bayobora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.Ibyiza byumutungo: Schneider, Amashanyarazi Rusange, SMA, Schaeffler nabandi bakora ibikoresho mumashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ingufu nizindi nzego
Isoko ryo hepfo: Amasoko yo hepfo yinganda zibyuma ninganda zikora ibinyabiziga, inganda zitumanaho zigendanwa, ingufu ninganda zamashanyarazi, nibindi. Ibice byicyuma nigice cyingenzi cyinzira ya microwave yibikoresho bya RF.Ubusobanuro bwabo no kwizerwa bigira ingaruka zitaziguye no gutuza no kurwanya kwivanga kwitsinda ryitumanaho, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yikimenyetso cyibiro byitumanaho bigendanwa.Kubwibyo, kubaka sitasiyo zifatika mukubaka imiyoboro yitumanaho rigendanwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa bikenerwa ninganda zibyuma.Nk’uko imibare ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2019 umusaruro w’ibikoresho by’itumanaho rya terefone zigendanwa uzaba miliyoni 9.397 za modul ya RF, ukamanuka ku kigero cya 97.83% ku mwaka, ahanini kubera ko sitasiyo ya 5G iri mu ntangiriro yo kubaka ;Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2020, umusaruro wa modul ya RF wari miliyoni 8.597, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 12.3%.
Ubu hariho inganda nyinshi zitunganya ibice byicyuma, kandi hariho itandukaniro ryinshi ryibiciro.Niba ushaka gutunganya ibicuruzwa byicyuma, urashobora guhamagara Yantai Chenghe Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., ni uruganda ruzobereye mu gutunganya impapuro, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, ibyuma bya karubone nibindi bikoresho.Iherereye i Yantai, mu Bushinwa, ni uruganda runini rutunganya ibyuma mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, rukaguha serivisi zuzuye.
Ubushobozi bwacu buzahuza ibyo ukeneye:
1. Gukora aluminium na zinc bipfa gushushanya hamwe na gravit bipfa kubumba.
2. Gukuramo ibihimbano
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2022